The study focused on managing solid waste in Pattukkottai, India. By analyzing the waste composition, it was found that treating organic waste at its source could save a lot of money. Incinerating the waste for energy was not practical. The waste generated mainly consisted of food waste, with carbon being the most common chemical component. A landfill was designed to handle non-biodegradable waste, with specific measures to prevent environmental harm. The study's findings can help cities plan better waste management strategies.