The article explores the factors driving changes in the reindeer management system in Finland, focusing on how herders perceive these changes. By surveying herders in different districts, the researchers found that issues like basal icing and land-use restrictions are major concerns for the welfare of reindeer. While perceptions of biophysical factors were similar among herders, differences in views on land-use factors were influenced by regional variations in land-use practices and herding traditions. Overall, the study highlights the importance of considering herders' perspectives when planning land-use and natural resource management in northern regions.