The article explores the relationship between China's non-market economy status and the high number of Anti-dumping orders against Chinese export goods. It analyzes the impact of non-market economy status on Anti-dumping measures and concludes that the internal management of Chinese corporations and the national economy system are more significant factors than the formal recognition of non-market economy status. The study suggests that Chinese companies facing Anti-dumping filings abroad are more affected by their own actions rather than their non-market economy status.