The article discusses human rights and citizen rights in Middle Eastern Islamic states, focusing on the Iranian Constitution. It explains how these rights have historical roots and were officially recognized after World War II. Some Middle Eastern governments struggle to fully implement human rights due to conflicts with religious teachings. The Iranian Constitution includes provisions for equal rights and citizen rights, offering hope for the people of Iran to regain these rights. The way these rights are balanced with Sharia law and how the population is educated on them are crucial factors for governments in the Middle East.