Poverty is a widespread issue that affects people all over the world. In India, poverty has been a long-standing problem that started during the colonial era. To help alleviate poverty, it is important to first understand what causes it in a specific region and then find ways to measure and identify those in need. By focusing on both economic growth and direct assistance programs, we can better control poverty. It is also crucial for the institutions involved in these efforts to work together effectively. India has made efforts to reduce poverty over the years, with some successes and some challenges along the way.