The study looked at how the population in Al-Hashimiyah district grew from 1997 to 2017 and predicted future growth until 2037. They found that population growth varied over time, with the highest rates in the countryside in the earlier period and in urban areas in the later period. The population is expected to reach 596,614 by 2027 and double to 806,668 by 2037 if current trends continue.