The study looked at conflicts in Africa, focusing on their causes, impacts, and solutions. It found that conflicts in Africa have led to genocide, human rights violations, and economic setbacks in countries like Rwanda, Sierra Leone, and Nigeria. These conflicts have harmed political stability, economic growth, and public services in African nations. The study suggests that Africa needs strong leaders who promote fairness, rule of law, and human rights. It also recommends eradicating poverty through better education, job opportunities, and fair wages for workers.