The energy-water-food nexus is a complex system that connects energy, water, and food resources. Understanding this connection is crucial for ensuring future security in these areas. External factors can impact this system in physical and social ways. Studies have shown that evaluating the sustainability and resilience of the nexus system is challenging due to its multiple dimensions. Economic, environmental, and sociological aspects all play a role in how well the system performs. By examining these factors, we can better address the challenges and prospects of the energy-water-food nexus.