Climate change impacts rural communities in various ways, affecting their environment, economy, and social life. A recent study looked at how villagers in the Oghan watershed of Golestan province are vulnerable to climate change. They found that households with more members, livestock, and agricultural land are more vulnerable, while those with higher income and longer village stay are less vulnerable. Joining cooperatives, using local knowledge, and getting support from experts help reduce vulnerability. Prioritizing financial assets, using indigenous knowledge, and organizing villagers can help communities cope with climate change.