The article discusses how the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) in South Africa aims to balance economic growth with equity to address poverty and improve human development. It emphasizes the importance of regional development and the need for local authorities to take the lead. Key challenges include improving international competitiveness, accelerating employment growth, and enhancing education. The RDP also focuses on providing better access to resources for marginalized groups, particularly in agriculture. Agricultural economists play a crucial role in shaping policies to support the RDP's goals.