Intensive vegetable cropping boosts income and productivity for small farmers.
Crop diversification by including different cerealand horticultural crops in the cropping sequence can help farmers earn more money and increase productivity. A study in Eastern Uttar Pradesh found that using proper soil treatment and fertilizer management led to higher vegetable yields, with tomatoes yielding up to 407.1 q/ha. Crop sequences with two vegetable crops had significantly higher rice equivalent yields compared to traditional rice-wheat sequences. Intensive vegetable-based cropping patterns, including growing three seasonal vegetables a year, can boost productivity and economic returns, especially for small and medium farmers.