The article looks at how profitable dairy farms in Poland are compared to other European Union countries from 2013 to 2017. They used data on dairy cow farming to see how well these farms are doing financially. The study found that some Polish dairy farms are making enough money to keep going, while others are struggling and might have to stop producing milk in the future. This shows that some farms in Poland need to make big changes to stay competitive, while others might have to close down. The results can help policymakers and farmers in the EU plan for the future of dairy farming.