The article looks at how bio-based packaging products impact the environment throughout their life cycles. It examines all stages of production, use, and disposal to understand the environmental effects. By conducting life cycle assessments, researchers quantify the resources, energy, and materials used in the production process. Different phases of the packaging materials' life cycles create various environmental impacts at different supply chain stages. The study highlights that life cycle impact assessment is crucial for comprehending the overall environmental effects caused by the packaging products made from bio-based materials.