The article discusses how modern agriculture in China is evolving to meet the needs of economic development and environmental sustainability. It explores the interconnectedness of industrialization, urbanization, and modern agriculture, emphasizing the importance of multi-functional agriculture. This approach involves using agriculture for not just food production, but also for providing resources, markets, and labor for urban areas, as well as promoting leisure and ecological protection. The researchers suggest that the development of modern agriculture should be planned in coordination with industrialization and urbanization to ensure a harmonious and sustainable future.