The article discusses the importance of the rule of law in governance and the challenges it faces in a globalized world. It explores the historical origins of the rule of law and its application in modern China. Various organizations use indices to measure the level of the rule of law, highlighting its significance in promoting good governance and limiting the power of rulers. The concept of governmentality sheds light on how law plays a role in global governance, shaping the minds of the population without the use of force.