The study analyzed different types of rural landscapes in Fuzhou suburbs using ecological principles and GIS techniques. The main findings include hilly coniferous woods as the main landscape, a mix of hilly farmland and forests creating a unique mountain forest pastoral landscape, a variety of landscapes to meet tourist needs, human influence dominating the landscapes, and the need for improvement in ecological quality and tourism aesthetics. The study also identified differences in natural, working, man-made, and water area landscapes, providing a basis for rural tourism development.