The article discusses different ways to generate electricity, like using renewable sources or nuclear power. It looks at how safe and efficient nuclear power plants are, compared to other options. The researchers studied data on cost, safety, and environmental impact to see which method is best. They also looked at how stable and reliable nuclear power plants are. The study includes simulations of accidents and experiments to test safety measures. The researchers also analyzed what caused the Fukushima disaster. This information is important for nuclear power agencies and anyone working in the field.