This article introduces different types of electric vehicles like hybrids and fully electric models to tackle environmental issues and fuel scarcity. It explains the need for cleaner transportation due to regulations and limited fossil fuel resources. The authors discuss how battery-powered cars, hybrids, and even fuel cell vehicles offer diverse benefits and drawbacks for various uses. They emphasize the crucial role of batteries in these eco-friendly vehicle options. This piece sets the stage for detailed studies on improving battery technologies for electric vehicles to meet the specific demands of different driving situations.