The article discusses sustainable development, which aims to ensure that the actions of current generations do not harm the opportunities of future generations. It looks at how environmental, social, and economic systems are interconnected and how sustainability can promote equality, justice, and global citizenship. The concept of sustainable development involves considering economic, environmental, and social aspects, and using indicators to assess progress. Key practices include sustainable production, eco-efficiency, and using renewable resources and energy. Biotechnology is explored as a sustainable alternative for various industries.