The article discusses various economic theories and financial policies from 1994 to 2004. It covers topics like the role of the International Monetary Fund, exchange rate research, the relationship between the IMF and its EMU members, and the changing dynamics between the World Bank and the IMF. The researchers also explore new ideas on the Special Drawing Rights (SDR) as a financing technique for the IMF and discuss international economic policies in theory and practice. Key findings include the importance of monetary cooperation, different approaches to balance of payments, and the need for repairing the international monetary system.