Financial statement uniformity boosts analyst accuracy and coverage, benefiting investors.
The article explores how financial reporting uniformity affects comparability and analyst forecasts. Researchers created a measure of uniformity based on common financial statement items. They found that uniformity doesn't directly impact comparability, but it does influence analyst coverage and forecast accuracy. In firms with high research and development, uniformity improves comparability. Income statement uniformity leads to more accurate forecasts, while balance sheet uniformity increases analyst coverage. Overall, uniformity in financial reporting helps analysts process information more efficiently.