The article discusses how electric vehicles have competed with other forms of transport over 150 years. Initially, automobiles replaced horses because they were faster, cheaper, and less polluting. In the 1900s, electric cars were seen as reliable and cost-effective compared to gas and steam cars. However, mass production made gas vehicles more affordable, leading to electric cars losing the competition. By the late 20th century, interest in electric cars grew due to air pollution in cities. Studies show that electric vehicles are more energy-efficient than gasoline cars, despite having a higher price-performance ratio. The research highlights the evolution of transportation and the advantages of electric vehicles in terms of efficiency and environmental impact.