Stricter civil liability laws reshape legal landscape in Europe, China, Brazil, Russia.
The article discusses updates to civil liability laws in Europe, China, Brazil, and Russia. Instead of focusing on differences between civil law and common law, the reforms concentrate on accountability and stricter liability. A new concept called quasi-strict enterprise liability is introduced to bridge the gap between personal fault and strict liability. Recent legislation in China, Brazil, and Russia shows how these countries are adapting to the challenges of a 'risk society'.