The article reviews health effects of wastewater treatment, reuse, and disposal. It covers topics like how wastewater is treated, its impact on the environment, and ways it can be reused. The researchers looked at studies from 2010 to understand the risks to public and environmental health. Key findings include the importance of managing wastewater properly to prevent negative effects on ecosystems and human health. The review also discusses the potential for reusing treated wastewater for drinking and non-drinking purposes. Proper disposal and discharge of wastewater are crucial to avoid harming the environment and public health.