Bromine is a liquid nonmetal element found in small amounts in nature, mainly sourced from the Dead Sea. It is a dense, red liquid that easily turns into a corrosive vapor. Bromine is commonly used in flame retardants, drilling fluids, water treatment, pesticides, and other applications. It is produced by oxidizing bromide with chlorine, with facilities located near natural brine sources. Recycling bromide solutions helps obtain elemental bromine and reduce hazardous waste.