Forest restoration is crucial for preserving biodiversity and combating climate change. This review looked at ways to set targets for restoring forests that consider their spatial patterns. By using tools like satellite and drone technology, researchers can map out different levels of forest areas and analyze the patterns within them. This helps create more effective restoration goals that take into account the natural layout of the landscape. The findings suggest that by focusing on spatial patterns, we can better plan and carry out large-scale forest restoration projects.