The study aimed to gather data on various passive solar heating and cooling systems by constructing and monitoring a test structure. The researchers evaluated the effectiveness of passive cooling methods like shading and ventilation, as well as passive heating techniques such as window orientation and thermal storage. Key findings include the importance of maintaining cool temperatures through ventilation and insulation, and utilizing natural airflow for cooling. Additionally, maximizing solar exposure through window placement and utilizing thermal mass for heat storage were found to be effective strategies for passive solar heating.