Aquatic insects provide crucial fatty acid subsidies for riparian predators.
Aquatic insects have different fatty acids than terrestrial insects, which is important for transferring nutrients between water and land ecosystems. Aquatic insects have more long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, while terrestrial insects have more linoleic acid. This difference is consistent throughout the growing season, with aquatic insects being crucial food sources for predators in the spring and early summer.