The study aimed to understand what mothers of young children know, think, and do about water, sanitation, and hygiene. Researchers talked to 150 mothers with kids aged 6 months to 5 years in Bilaspur. They found that most mothers knew about the importance of clean water and handwashing, but many didn't know how to treat water properly. Having a toilet at home and education level influenced their knowledge. Overall, mothers had good knowledge about hand hygiene and open defecation risks, but not so much about treating drinking water.