The study analyzed air pollution in different areas of Hyderabad by grouping pollutants into factors to simplify the data. The main goal was to understand how different pollutants are related to each other. The results showed that certain pollutants like PM2.5, PM10, NOx, and CO were major contributors to air quality in residential and industrial areas. Different locations had different factors influencing air pollution, with factors like traffic, industries, and residential communities playing a role. Overall, the study aimed to identify key pollutants and their relationships to help address air quality issues in Hyderabad.