This article discusses the different courts and agencies in the United States, focusing on the federal and state jurisdictions. It explains how special courts and agencies exist within these jurisdictions to handle specific types of cases. While each state has its own judicial system, there are also federal courts that have jurisdiction across the entire country. The article covers over 30 courts and agencies from 20 different countries within the U.S. The main takeaway is that the U.S. legal system is divided into federal and state jurisdictions, each with its own set of courts and agencies to handle various types of cases.