Improving public transportation in Kursk is important for making life better for people and reducing pollution. The researchers looked at how many people use trolleybuses, trams, and buses in the city. They found that fewer people are using trams and trolleybuses over the years. To make public transport better, they suggest adding more trolleybuses and electric buses in busy areas, reducing duplicate bus routes, and using bigger buses. These changes can help make public transport more efficient and improve the quality of service for passengers.