The article explores how linguistics can be studied in two ways: micro linguistics, which focuses on language itself, and macro linguistics, which looks at language in relation to other fields like economics and history. Different approaches like descriptive, comparative, and contrastive linguistics are used to analyze language structure. Synchronic linguistics examines language at a specific time without comparing it to other languages or periods. The study aims to find similarities and differences in phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics across different languages and time periods.