The article examines the Rostec State Corporation as a non-profit organization, focusing on its legal structure, functions, and management. It discusses how the corporation plays a significant role in Russia's economy, particularly in developing new sectors and promoting import substitution. The study highlights the importance of the regulatory framework and civil law in governing the corporation's activities. It also notes ongoing efforts to improve corporate governance but acknowledges existing challenges in this area. Overall, the state corporation is instrumental in shaping the economy and fostering collaboration with industrial enterprises.