The article compares how real estate companies in different countries get money to grow their business. Some use bank loans, some sell shares to the public, and others use new ways to get money. For example, Sun Hung Kai Properties in Hong Kong uses new financial tools, D R Horton in the US gets money in different ways, and DLF in India mostly relies on bank loans. This study helps us understand how the level of real estate market in a country affects how companies get money to grow.