Reduced tillage methods can help improve soil moisture, reduce soil loss, and increase maize yield in Southern Ethiopia. Zero tillage and reduced tillage were found to be more beneficial for farmers compared to conventional tillage methods. While zero tillage may result in slightly lower grain yield, it can lead to higher economic benefits and significant soil loss reduction. Farmers can choose between zero tillage and reduced tillage based on their investment capacity. Conducting similar studies over multiple years is important for understanding long-term impacts on soil, water, and crop yields.