Soil organic matter is crucial for soil health and fertility, but it's decreasing in Turkish soils due to factors like land use changes and erosion. This loss threatens food, energy, and water security. Sustainable soil and plant management practices can help increase soil organic carbon stocks, which can mitigate the negative effects of climate change. Techniques like regenerative agriculture, reduced tillage, and adding plant residues to the soil are important for maintaining soil health and preventing further degradation. By implementing these practices, we can help protect our soil and environment for future generations.