Immigrants with U.S. degrees earn more, but face lower returns.
Recent immigrants to the United States with U.S. graduate degrees tend to earn more over time compared to those with foreign graduate degrees. Immigrants with foreign degrees often see their earnings decrease, leading some to return to their home countries. On the other hand, immigrants with U.S. graduate degrees generally experience increasing earnings while in the U.S., but those who return to their home countries earn less than those who stay in the U.S.