Agrochemicals like insecticides and herbicides are commonly used by farmers to boost crop growth. This article discusses the different types of agrochemicals and their effects on the environment. It also explores the advantages and disadvantages of using these chemicals. The report highlights the impact of agrochemicals on ecology and provides insights into how they function. Risks associated with agrochemical use are addressed, along with protective measures. The study emphasizes the need for further research on the molecular mechanisms of agrochemicals.