Male-free termite societies evolved, an unprecedented shift from mixed-sex colonies, shedding light on male roles in animal societies.
Termites usually have males and females in their colonies, each with important roles like caring for young and defending the nest. But in 2018, a termite species called Glyptotermes nakajimai was found to have all-female colonies that reproduce asexually. This is the only known case of termites evolving from mixed-sex to all-female societies. Understanding how and why this happened can help us learn more about the roles of males in animal groups.