Marine fisheries management is a complex task that involves balancing biological, ecological, socioeconomic, and political factors. Different states in the US have control over their waters, but many fish species move between states, leading to conflicts. Fish populations are affected by various factors, including fishing pressure and habitat changes. Recent technology has increased fishing yields but also led to declining stocks. Cooperation between states and research efforts are crucial for effective management. The State-Federal Fisheries Management Program and the Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 are steps towards better management of marine resources.