The article provides an overview of the British planning system, covering its historical development, current practices, political aspects, market influences, and assessment of its impacts. Key topics include land use planning, conservation, countryside policy, environmental planning, urban policy, transport, and the role of the state, planners, and the public in planning decisions. The article also discusses alternative approaches to planning, housing, minerals exploitation, pollution control, and the challenges faced in inner cities. Overall, the article aims to explore the importance and effectiveness of planning in shaping the built environment and addressing societal needs.