The article discusses how Australia's public sector is becoming more commercialized, moving beyond just following laws to improve performance. This shift may lead to privatization or corporatization. The study looks at the impact on Australia's economy and the competition between public and private sectors. It also explores the challenges of measuring the benefits and costs of public sector involvement in international business. The researchers analyzed published material and case studies to understand these changes. Overall, commercialization can help improve the public sector's performance and attract skilled workers needed for Australia's trade.