The article discusses how globalization and international trade policies impact countries worldwide. It explores the effects of global market integration on national sovereignty and fairness in the trading system. The researchers analyze various trade agreements and their economic consequences, such as the NAFTA and the Free Trade Agreement between Tunisia and the EU. They also examine the relationship between trade policies and labor standards, including the impact of multinational production on wages in developing countries. Overall, the study highlights the complex interplay between trade policies, economic outcomes, and labor conditions on a global scale.