Monetary Policy Impact: Low Inflation Amplifies Credit Crunch Effects on Economy
The article explores how different monetary policies impact the economy during a credit crunch. The researchers use a model with entrepreneurs facing financial constraints. They find that maintaining a positive nominal interest rate is crucial for stabilizing output, capital, and real interest rates. Fixing the money supply leads to deflation initially, while low and constant inflation can worsen the effects of a credit crunch on the economy.