The article discusses how banks manage and control their operations, focusing on strategies, capital, and risk management. It explores various types of risks such as credit, market, and operational risks, and how banks model and allocate capital to mitigate these risks. The researchers provide formulas for calculating risk-weighted assets and delve into topics like asset liability management and credit portfolio modeling. Overall, the article aims to help banks navigate the complex regulatory and economic environment they operate in, ensuring they can effectively manage risks and optimize their performance.