The article discusses the international laws governing the sea, covering topics like maritime zones, territorial seas, exclusive economic zones, and marine environmental protection. It provides a historical perspective and details the legal regimes for different areas of the ocean. The researchers analyze the status of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea and highlight the importance of treaties in shaping these laws. The goal is to outline the rules and regulations that govern activities in the ocean, such as scientific research and seabed mining.