Ancient Orissa was a crucial hub for trade and communication in India, connecting the country to Africa and the eastern Archipelago. Through archaeological and literary sources, it is clear that Orissa played a significant role in trade routes, with key centers like Tosali and Somapa being important for trade and royal activities. The strategic location of Orissa allowed for the exchange of cultural traits and goods, shaping the region's history and economy. The rock edicts of Asoka and excavations at Jaugarh and Sisupalgarh provide insights into the life and socio-economic relationships of the people in ancient Orissa.