The article discusses sustainable energy, focusing on its history, scientific principles, resources, technology, economics, planning, societal impacts, and environmental considerations. It looks at different energy sources like fossil fuels, nuclear, and renewables, as well as energy technologies such as conversion, storage, and transport. The researchers analyze energy systems and models, evaluate supply and demand, and explore the costs and policies related to energy. They also consider the effects of energy on human health, legislation, and education. Furthermore, the article addresses environmental concerns like acid rain, global warming, greenhouse gases, oil spills, and radioactive waste. The main goal is to provide a comprehensive overview of sustainable energy and its multifaceted aspects for a better understanding by all.