The article discusses how Russia's involvement in the Kyoto Protocol affects global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It looks at how Russia's surplus emission allowances can help other countries meet their targets more affordably. The study examines how economic and political factors influence international emissions trading. It also explores Russia's energy sector, economic goals, and ability to follow Kyoto rules. The research offers insight into how Russian politics impact the Kyoto Protocol. This information is useful for policymakers, businesses, and analysts working with Russia on climate change goals and for those following global climate agreements.